Hawker Hunter in service with Swiss Air Force.Hawker Duiker 1923 prototype – first original design by Hawker, 1 aircraft built, J6918.
HAWKER TEMPEST CODE
Hawker Hunter F.58 (UK code ZZ190, ex- Swiss Air Force)) of Hawker Hunter Aviation arrives at the 2018 RIAT, England List The name was also used by Hawker Beechcraft after Raytheon's business jet interests (Hawker and Beechcraft) were acquired by investors and merged. This was the result of purchasing British Aerospace's product line in 1993. The Hawker legacy was maintained by the American company Raytheon, which produced business jets (including some derived from the 125, whose original design dated back to de Havilland days) under the "Hawker" name.
In 1963, the "Hawker" brand name was dropped, along with those of the sister companies the Hawker P.1127 was the last aircraft to carry the brand name. The company continued to produce designs under the "Hawker" name as part of Hawker Siddeley Aircraft, which from 1955 was a division of Hawker Siddeley Group. The next year, it merged with the engine and automotive company Armstrong Siddeley and its subsidiary, Armstrong Whitworth Aircraft, to form Hawker Siddeley Aircraft. In 1933, the company was renamed Hawker Aircraft Limited, and it took advantage of the Great Depression and a strong financial position to purchase the Gloster Aircraft Company in 1934. Sopwith test pilot Harry Hawker and three others, including Thomas Sopwith, bought the assets of Sopwith and formed H.G. Technical data: length: 10.26m, wingspan: 12.49m, height: 4.9m, maximum speed: 695km / h, climb speed: 23.9m / s, maximum range: 1190km, maximum ceiling 11125m, armament: permanent - 4 20mm Hispano Mk.II cannons, sling - up to 454 kg of bombs or 8 RP-3 missiles.Hawker had its roots in the aftermath of the First World War, which resulted in the bankruptcy of the Sopwith Aviation Company. The only mass-produced version in the period 1943-1945 was the Mk.V model, interestingly two other versions (Mk.II and Mk.VI) entered production after 1945 and served until 1951. The 1:32 scale model of the Hawker Tempest Mk. Throughout the war, the Hawker Tempest served in only three RAF squadrons: 3, 486 and 56. If you like tea, biscuits and modelling, you cant miss this classic British fighterplane. Particularly noteworthy are the 20 kills recorded on the German Messerschmitt Me-262 jet fighters. Until the end of the war, the machines operated in Europe to support land forces. Between June 1944 and March 1945, 481 kills were recorded on the Hawker Tempest machines account. Its predecessor, the Hawker Typhoon with its new Napier Sabre IV engines had been developed to counter the Luftwaffes deadly Focke-Wulf Fw 190 which had proven to be vastly superior to the underpowered Mk.V Spitfires.
The achieved success can be best judged by the number of bombs shot down. The Hawker Tempest was one of the last piston engined combat fighters produced by the British in the closing months of WWII. Tempests have been directed to combat this new threat. This was prevented by the first V-1 attack, which took place on June 13. The wing that had them in stock took part in the preparations for the invasion of Normandy. The service of Hawker Tempest aircraft in the RAF colors began in April 1944. The Tempest prototype flew in February 1943 and soon achieved a speed of 750 km / h at an altitude of 7,470 meters. The introduced changes were so big that at the beginning of 1942 the plane was named Hawker Tempest.
HAWKER TEMPEST INSTALL
As the new wing had a smaller capacity, it became necessary to install additional fuel tanks in the fuselage of the aircraft. The engine radiator was moved from under the engine itself to the edges of the wing root, and the Napier Saber C.107C engine was selected as the drive source. High-altitude flight performance and climb were unsatisfactory, and in 1941 an attempt was made to counter this by using a wing with a thinner profile and elliptical contour. The Hawker Typhoon did not perform well as a fighter plane, but later served as a bombing fighter, especially when it was equipped with rocket launchers.
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